Purpose
The Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program hosts a webinar series entitled "Sequencing Strategies for Population and Cancer Epidemiology Studies (SeqSPACE)." The purpose of this forum is to provide an opportunity for our grantees and other interested individuals to share lessons learned and practical information regarding the application of next generation sequencing to cancer epidemiology studies.
By sharing lessons learned across funded projects, EGRP aims to facilitate higher quality research and more interpretable genetic research studies for the future. In addition, the webinar participants may work together to establish best practices for epidemiology research.
Any interested individual is invited to participate, however pre-registration is required. Each presentation will be about 30 minutes in length and allow for 30 minutes of discussion. Instructions for connecting to the webinars will be sent via e-mail to individuals who register for the webinars.
Background
The past decade has seen a transformation in genetic epidemiology of complex diseases, from linkage to association studies, which progressed from investigating single variants in candidate genes, to genome-wide approaches, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS). GWAS have successfully identified hundreds of common genetic variants associated with cancer and other complex diseases, however with the advent of next-generation parallel DNA sequencing technologies, there is a renewed interest in examining the role of rare variants and other forms of genetic variation in complex disease etiology. While sequencing of thousands of cancer-normal genomes is estimated to be completed worldwide by the end of 2014, germline sequencing in epidemiologic studies of cancer risk are relatively nascent.
Sequencing technology is more technically difficult than genotyping using GWAS arrays and requires unique considerations related to the study design and techniques used for sequencing and analysis. Quality control standards are needed for sequencing across samples, platforms, and institutions. GWAS arrays had high reproducibility and concordance, but this is not yet the case for sequencing data. In addition, combining data from different studies is more challenging in sequencing studies than GWAS. Poorly designed studies will result in uninterpretable or even biased results.
Upcoming Topics and Speakers
Proteogenomic Insights into Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Biology and Epidemiology
3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET
Michael Gillette, MD, PhD
Senior Group Leader, Proteomics and Biomarker Discovery
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Dr. Michael Gillette is a senior group leader in proteomics and biomarker discovery at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. He is also a pulmonary and critical care medicine attending and associate physician at the Massachusetts General Hospital, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, and an associate editor for Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. Dr. Gillette’s interests include clinical proteomics and biomarker development. With other Broad colleagues, he was involved in the development and implementation of all aspects of a coherent biomarker discovery-to-verification pipeline. With Proteomics Platform director Steve Carr, he led Broad Institute efforts in breast and ovarian cancer proteomic biomarker discovery and in molecular characterization of infectious diseases of high international health import, including pediatric febrile illness and tuberculosis. In this webinar, Dr. Gillette will be presenting on proteogenomic insights into non-small cell lung cancer biology and epidemiology.
African Cancer Genome Study: A Model for Building Infrastructure and Data Capacity for Genomic Cancer Research Involving Diverse African Genomes
3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET
Camille Ragin, PhD, MPH
Associate Director, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Professor, Cancer Prevention and Control Program
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Dr. Camille Ragin is the associate director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion as well as a professor in the Cancer Prevention and Control Program at the Fox Chase Cancer Center. Her research focuses on cancer disparities affecting populations of African descent. Dr. Ragin also established the African-Caribbean Cancer Consortium (AC3), a research group designed to promote collaboration between cancer researchers who focus their work on the African diaspora. This research group supports collaborations in women’s cancers, prostate, upper aero-digestive tract, and colorectal cancers. In this webinar, Dr. Ragin will present on the Cancer Genome Study as a model for building infrastructure and data capacity for genomic cancer research involving diverse African genomes.
Past Topics and Speakers
The Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program is dedicated to full accessibility and the inclusion of individuals with disabilities. We continuously strive to improve our recorded webinars' accessibility, recognizing that some may be more accessible than others. If you encounter any recorded webinar that does not meet your accessibility needs, please feel free to reach out to NCIDCCPSEGRPComms@mail.nih.gov.
2024
Opportunities and Challenges for the Use of Common Controls in Sequencing Studies
Audrey E. Hendricks, PhD
Associate Professor, Biomedical Informatics
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Dr. Audrey E. Hendricks is an associate professor of biomedical informatics at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. Her team at the Hendrick’s Lab serves as the lynch pin between biomedical research and statistical and machine learning method development. They develop and apply methods to improve the utility and equity of large, publicly available genetic data resources, identify the biological mechanisms of healthy diets, and elucidate the genomic underpinnings of conditions and traits. In this webinar, Dr. Hendricks presented on the opportunities and challenges of using common controls in sequencing studies as well as methods and applications in this area.
Leveraging Population-Based Registries for Genomic Studies of Pediatric Cancer
Philip Lupo, PhD
Professor, Pediatrics and Hematology-Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine
Dr. Philip Lupo is a professor of pediatrics and hematology-oncology at Baylor College of Medicine. His lab focuses on the molecular epidemiology of pediatric disease and conditions. Areas of interest include understanding the risk of cancer among children with structural birth defects; determining inherited genes underlying susceptibility to rhabdomyosarcoma; phenomic and genomic studies of structural birth defects; and addressing disparities in acute lymphoblastic leukemia susceptibility and outcomes. In this webinar, Dr. Lupo presented on leveraging population-based registries for genomic studies of pediatric cancer.
2023
Human Pangenome Reference
Ting Wang, PhD
Sanford C. and Karen P. Loewentheil Distinguished Professor of Medicine
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
Karen Miga, PhD
Assistant Professor, Biomolecular Engineering Department
Associate Director, UCSC Genomics Institute
University of California, Santa Cruz
Dr. Ting Wang is a Sanford C. and Karen P. Loewentheil Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Dr. Wang’s lab investigates epigenetic determinants of cell fates in normal development and regeneration, in cancer, and in evolution, by integrating cutting-edge experimental and computational technologies. His lab developed widely used DNA methylomics technologies, algorithms to identify regulatory motifs and modules, and analytical and visualization tools to integrate large genomic and epigenomic data.
Dr. Karen Miga is an assistant professor in the Biomolecular Engineering Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). She is also the associate director of the UCSC Genomics Institute. In addition, she co-leads the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium and is the project director of the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium (HPRC) Production Center at UCSC. Her lab aims to uncover a new source of genetic and epigenetic variation in the human population, which is useful to investigate novel associations between genotype and phenotype of inherited traits and disease.
In this webinar, Drs. Wang and Miga presented on the human pangenome reference. They discussed resources that describe the tools and methods used in the pangenome and T2T, including the consortium website, the UCSC Genome Browser, and the WashU Epigenome Browser.
Prioritizing Disease-Critical Variants, Genes, and Cell Types Using Genetic and Genomic Data
Kushal Dey, PhD
Assistant Member and Josie Robertson Investigator, Department of Computational and Systems Biology
Assistant Professor, Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Dr. Kushal Dey is an assistant member and Josie Robertson investigator in the Department of Computational and Systems Biology at the Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. He is also an assistant professor at the Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. In this webinar, Dr. Dey discussed his work at the Kushal Dey Lab, which builds statistical and machine learning models that integrate genetic and genomic data to prioritize variants, genes, and cell types, and to decode the causal functional architecture underlying heritable complex diseases — including immune-related diseases, like Alzheimer’s and inflammatory bowel disease, and heritable cancers, like breast cancer.
Incorporating Common and Rare Genetic Variants into Polygenic Risk Scores of Prostate Cancer across Diverse Populations
Burcu F. Darst, PhD
Assistant Professor, Public Health Sciences Division
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Dr. Burcu F. Darst is an assistant professor in the Public Health Sciences Division at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. Her research is focused on identifying and understanding genetic and multi-omic risk factors of prostate cancer in diverse populations. In this webinar, Dr. Darst presented on her effort to improve the utility of polygenic risk scores and rare genetic variants for the prediction of prostate cancer across patient populations.
UCSC Genome Browser and BRCA Exchange: Data Resources for Clinical Variant Interpretation
Maximilian Haeussler, PhD
Research Scientist
UCSC Genome Browser Co-PI
University of California, Santa Cruz Genomics Institute
Melissa Cline, PhD
Program Manager, BRCA Exchange
University of California, Santa Cruz Genomics Institute
Dr. Maximilian Haeussler is the co-PI for the UCSC Genome Browser, an interactive website offering access to genome sequence data from a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species and major model organisms, integrated with a large collection of aligned annotations. Dr. Melissa Cline is program manager of the UCSC BRCA Exchange, a project which aims to advance the understanding of the genetic basis of breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and other cancers by pooling data on BRCA1/2 genetic variants and corresponding clinical data from around the world. In this webinar, Drs. Haeussler and Cline discussed these programs and data resources for clinical variant interpretation.
Count Me In: Partnering with Patients to Define the Landscape of Rare, Aggressive Sarcomas
Joint webinar with the Cancer Moonshot Seminar Series
Katherine Janeway, MD
Pediatric Hematologist-Oncologist and Investigator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Dr. Katherine Janeway is a pediatric hematologist-oncologist and investigator at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute with a research focus of pediatric sarcomas. With her presentation "Count Me In: Partnering with Patients to Define the Landscape of Rare, Aggressive Sarcomas," Dr. Janeway addressed the Cancer Moonshot Research initiative to Establish a Network for Direct Patient Engagement.
2022
Targeted Tumor Sequencing in Colorectal Cancer: The Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium
Amanda Phipps, PhD, MPH
Associate Professor and Associate Chair of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health
Tabitha Harrison, MPH
Research Scientist
University of Washington School of Public Health
Dr. Amanda Phipps is an Associate Professor and Associate Chair of Epidemiology and Tabitha Harrison is currently a Research Scientist in the Department of Epidemiology at the University of Washington School of Public Health. These investigators are part of the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO), an international collaboration that focuses on identification of genetic risk factors and gene-environment interactions for colorectal cancer (CRC). They have been leading several sequencing studies within the GECCO consortium and presented on results from targeted tumor sequencing studies in CRC.
Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine of Gastric Cancer in Latinos
Luis G. Carvajal-Carmona, PhD
Professor and Auburn Community Cancer Endowed Chair in Basic Science, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, UC Davis Health School of Medicine
Dr. Luis Carvajal-Carmona is Professor and Auburn Community Cancer Endowed Chair in Basic Science in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at UC Davis Health School of Medicine. He also is the leader of the Cancer Center’s Latinos United for Cancer Health Advancement (LUCHA) initiative and the co-director Community Engagement Program at the Clinical and Translational Science Center. His research group at the Carvajal-Carmona Lab is interested in the study of cancer genetic susceptibility. They use genetic, genomic, and functional approaches to identify novel cancer-causing gene and mutations in human populations, to investigate the function of genetic variation associated with disease, and to carry out pre-clinical studies aimed at developing better molecularly guided therapies. In this webinar, Dr. Carvajal-Carmona presented on genetics, genomics, and precision medicine of gastric cancer in Latinos.
Human Evolutionary History Has Shaped the Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits
Ryan Hernandez, PhD
Professor of Bioengineering, University of California, San Francisco School of Pharmacy
Dr. Ryan Hernandez is a Professor of Bioengineering at the University of California, San Francisco School of Pharmacy. At the Hernandez Lab, Dr. Hernandez studies patterns of genetic variation in modern day populations to gain insights into their evolutionary history. His focus is on the development of population genetic models that can best explain observed data, with the goal of understanding the genetic basis for complex traits. Dr. Hernandez’s interests span basic population genetics, human disease genetics, and host-pathogen interactions. His scientific approach tends to be highly computational, often involving a thorough analysis of detailed simulations. In this webinar, Dr. Hernandez presented on how human evolutionary history has shaped the genetic architecture of complex traits.
Germline Genetics and Somatic Mutations of Breast Cancer in Women of African Ancestry
Dezheng Huo, PhD
Professor of Public Health Sciences and Professor of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago
Dr. Dezheng Huo is a Professor of Public Health Sciences and Professor of Medicine in the Department of Public Health Sciences at the University of Chicago. His research interests focus on the genetic, molecular, and environmental factors underlying etiology, prognosis, and treatment of cancers, particularly as they relate to cancer in underserved populations. In this webinar, Dr. Huo presented on results from genome wide association and sequencing studies as well as polygenic risk score results.
Pilot Centers for Precision Disease Modeling – Comprehensive Functional and Phenotyping Analysis of Disease-causing Variants in Model Organisms
Oleg Mirochnitchenko, PhD
Health Scientist Administrator
Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Jason D. Heaney, PhD
Baylor College of Medicine
Center for Precision Medicine Models
Cathleen M. Lutz, PhD
The Jackson Laboratory
JAX Center for Precision Genetics
Robert Kesterson, PhD
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Center for Precision Animal Modeling (C-PAM)
Dr. Oleg Mirochnitchenko is a Health Scientist Administrator in the NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP). He has a portfolio of extramural projects which includes regular research grants, nationwide resource programs and cooperative agreements. At ORIP Dr. Mirochnitchenko has developed several new initiatives, including the Precision Disease Modeling Initiatives. As program director for the three U54 Centers funded through the Precision Disease Modeling Initiative, Dr. Mirochnitchenko provides supports and coordination across the Centers. In this webinar, Dr. Mirochnitchenko introduced the initiative and provide the NIH perspective on how these Centers support the biomedical research enterprise.
Dr. Jason Heaney is an Associate Professor in the Department of Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM). Dr. Heaney’s research program uses genetically engineered mouse models to annotate gene function and contribution to human disease. In addition to leading various other projects, Dr. Heaney is Director of the BCM Genetically Engineered Rodent Models Core and BCM Center for Precision Medicine Models. In this webinar, Dr. Heaney discussed the Center for Precision Medicine Models, which supports researchers, clinicians, genetic counselors, patients and support organizations in the development and study of precision animal models of human-disease-associated genetic variation, including those associated with cancer.
Dr. Cathleen Lutz is the Vice President of the Rare and Orphan Disease Program at The Jackson Laboratory and serves as the PI/CO-PI of multiple NIH sponsored programs including the JAX Center for Precision Genetics, The Somatic Cell Genome Editing Center, and the Mutant Mouse Resource and Research Center. Dr Lutz has over 30 years of experience in mouse genetics, with a primary focus on modeling human disease and seeking therapies for rare diseases. In this webinar, Dr. Lutz described the Jackson Laboratory Center for Precision Genetics and its role in developing, distributing, and integrating precision mouse models of human disease, including cancer, into research programs.
Dr. Robert Kesterson is a Professor of Genetics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Dr. Kesterson serves as the Executive Consultant for the UAB Transgenic & Genetically Engineered Models Facility, which he directed from 2004-2021, and is the Director of the Disease Modeling Unit of the UAB C-PAM. In this webinar, Dr. Kesterson described C-PAM, which provides a national service to generate precision disease animal models for researchers and physicians working tirelessly to diagnose, treat, and study genetic diseases, including cancer.
2021
Lessons Learned from GenoMEL’s Next Generation Sequencing Cloud Project
Alisa Goldstein, PhD
Senior Investigator
NIH, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Clinical Genetics Branch
Dr. Alisa Goldstein is a Senior Investigator in NIH’s Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), Clinical Genetics Branch. Her research focuses on genetic epidemiologic studies of several cancers, including melanoma and upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer. The main goal of her studies is to understand the role of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of these cancers. Her studies combine epidemiologic, genetic, clinical, and molecular methodologies. Dr. Goldstein is one of the leads of the Melanoma Genetics Consortium (GenoMEL). In this webinar, Dr. Goldstein presented on lessons learned from GenoMEL’s Next Generation Sequencing cloud project.
Lessons Learned: Sequencing in Familial Glioma
Melissa Bondy, PhD
Chair and Standard Medicine Discovery Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University
Matthew Bainbridge, PhD
CEO, Codified Genomics
Associate Director of Clinical Genomics Research, The Genomic Institute, Rady Children’s Hospital – San Diego
Benjamin Deneen, PhD
Professor and Dr. Russell J. and Marian K. Blattner Chair, Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine
Dr. Melissa Bondy is Chair of the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health at Stanford University; Dr. Matthew Bainbridge is CEO of Codified Genomics and Associate Director of Clinical Genomics Research at Rady Children’s Hospital’s Genomic Institute; and Dr. Benjamin Deneen is a Professor and Dr. Russell J. and Marian K. Blattner Chair at the Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine. At the Bondy Lab, Drs. Bondy (Director) and Bainbridge (Co-Investigator) head up Gliogene, the largest genetic study of glioma in families which aims to learn more about the heritable genes that may contribute to brain tumors. In this webinar, Drs. Bondy, Bainbridge, and Deneen presented on the largest genetic study of glioma in families which aims to learn more about the heritable genes that may contribute to brain tumors and the lessons learned sequencing in familial glioma. The presentation described range of research from epidemiology of glioma, genetic discovery, to functional characterization of identified genes and variants.
Somatic Mutations in High Grade Endometrial Cancers
Michele Cote, PhD
Professor of Oncology
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Associate Center Director for Education
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Dr. Michele Cote is a Professor of Oncology at the Wayne State University School of Medicine and the Associate Center Director for Education at the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The focus of Dr. Cote’s research is the intersection of molecular epidemiology and health disparities. Specifically, she is interested in examining genetic and molecular factors in lung and female cancers that impact disease occurrence or prognosis in underserved populations. Highlights of her previous work include the first report in African Americans of increased risk of lung cancer associated with familial aggregation of lung cancer, and assessment of somatic mutations in endometrial tumors from African American women. In this webinar, Dr. Cote presented on somatic mutations in high grade endometrial cancers.
Early Detection of Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities
Nickolas Papadopoulos, PhD
Professor
Oncology and Pathology
Director of Translational Genetics
Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics & Therapeutics
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Dr. Nickolas Papadopoulos is a professor of oncology and pathology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. His research focuses on cancer biology, genetics, and diagnostics. Dr. Papadopoulos is internationally known as a co‐discoverer of the genetic basis of the predisposition to hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC), one of the most common hereditary forms of cancer. In this webinar, Dr. Papadopoulos presented on liquid biopsies and challenges and opportunities in early detection of cancer.
Unbiased Identification of Spliceosome Vulnerabilities Across Cancer
Nathan Salomonis, PhD
Assistant Professor, UC Department of Biomedical Informatics
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Dr. Nathan Salomonis is an Assistant Professor in the UC Department of Biomedical Informatics at the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. His research group at the Salomonis Lab is working to understand the role of alternative splicing in human development and disease and integrate these results with epigenetic, gene expression, proteomic, and single-cell sequencing data. They also develop new computational methods for analyzing data generated by emerging sequencing technologies. In this webinar, Dr. Salomonis presented on unbiased identification of spliceosome vulnerabilities across cancer.
GWAS of Persistent High-Risk HPV Infection: Results from an H3Africa Collaborative Center
Clement A. Adebamowo, BM, ChB, ScD, FWACS, FACS
Professor, Epidemiology and Public Health
Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health
Institute of Human Virology
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Associate Director of Population Science
UMSOM-Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center
Dr. Clement Adebamowo is a Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) Institute of Human Virology and Associate Director of Population Science and Director of Global Health Research at the UMSOM-Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center. He is also the Principal Investigator (PI) of the NIH-funded African Collaborative Center for Microbiome and Genomics Research (ACCME) which is one of the NIH/Wellcome Trust funded Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) initiatives on genomics research and education in Africa. In addition, he is the PI for multiple NIH-funded training programs in Non-Communicable Diseases Research; HPV, Cervical, and Breast Cancer Research; and Research Ethics in Nigeria. In this webinar, Dr. Adebamowo presented on genomic results from an H3Africa collaborative center.
Predisposition Genes and Breast Cancer Risk in African American Women
Julie R. Palmer, ScD
Professor, Epidemiology
Karin Grunebaum Cancer Research Professor, Medicine
Director, Slone Epidemiology Center
Boston University School of Medicine
Dr. Julie Palmer is a cancer epidemiologist based at the Slone Epidemiology Center, with research projects spanning cancer early detection, etiology, and survivorship. Her primary focus is on elucidating reasons for the disproportionately high incidence of hormone receptor negative breast cancer in African American women and on understanding and reducing racial disparities in breast cancer mortality. She is a founding leader of the Black Women’s Health Study (BWHS), a prospective cohort study of 59,000 African American women who enrolled in 1995 and have been followed by biennial questionnaire since that time. Her breast cancer research within the BWHS includes work on risk prediction models for breast cancer in African American women, identifying differences in childbearing patterns as a contributing cause to the excess incidence of estrogen receptor negative breast cancer in African American women, and investigating the interrelationships of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and inflammation on breast cancer risk. In this webinar, Dr. Palmer presented on predisposition genes and breast cancer risk in African American women.
2020
Next Generation Sequencing and Tumor Initiation and Progression
Christina Curtis, PhD, MSc
Associate Professor of Medicine and Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine
Co-Director, Molecular Tumor Board, Stanford Cancer Institute
Dr. Christina Curtis is an Associate Professor in the Departments of Medicine (Oncology) and Genetics in the School of Medicine at Stanford University where she leads the Cancer Computational and Systems Biology Group and is Co-Director of the Molecular Tumor Board at the Stanford Cancer Institute. The Curtis laboratory is focused on the development and application of innovative experimental, computational, and analytical approaches to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and early detection of cancer. Dr. Curtis presented on next generation sequencing and tumor initiation and progression.
Polygenic Risk Scores: Development, Validation and Applications
Nilanjan Chatterjee, PhD
Bloomberg Distinguished Professor
Professor, Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
Professor, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University
Professor, Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
Dr. Chatterjee leads a broad research program in quantitative research that cuts across multiple areas of modern population-based biomedical science including statistical genetics/genomics, precision medicine and big data. The scientific goals of his studies include discovery of new biomarkers, understanding disease mechanisms, characterizing disease risk and developing risk-stratified approaches to disease prevention. In this webinar, Dr. Chatterjee presented research on polygenic risk scores.
Leveraging Cross-Cancer Shared Heritability to Better Understand the Genetic Architecture of Cancer
Sara Lindstroem, PhD
Assistant Professor, Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle
Dr. Sara Lindstroem is an Assistant Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Washington School of Public Health in Seattle, WA. Dr. Lindstroem’s research focuses on understanding the genetic contribution to common complex diseases, with a primary emphasis on cancer and linked traits. By leveraging long-running large population-based studies, she investigates how our genetics and environment affect our risk of developing disease. Current research projects include studying the shared genetic origin between common cancers and the genetics underlying childhood obesity, breast tissue composition and venous thromboembolism. Dr. Lindstroem is also interested in finding approaches to incorporate information about the functional characteristics of the genome in my studies. Dr. Lindstroem presented on leveraging cross-cancer shared heritability to better understand the genetic architecture of cancer.
Sequencing in Diverse Populations
Eimear Kenny, PhD
Associate Professor, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Associate Professor, Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai
Dr. Eimear Kenny is Founding Director of the Center for Genomic Health, and Associate Professor of Medicine and Genetics and Genomic Sciences as well as the Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology at Mount Sinai. She is a statistical and population geneticist by training. She leads a multi-disciplinary team focused on solving problems at the interface of genetics, ancestry and medicine. She is a scientific advisor to many genomic medicine initiatives in government, non-profit and industry arenas. Dr. Kenny presented on sequencing in diverse populations.
Methods of Functional Annotation of Genetic Variants
Frederick Roth, PhD
Canada Excellence Research Chair in Integrative Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto
Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto
Senior Scientist, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
Rachel Karchin, PhD
The William R. Brody Faculty Scholar Institute for Computational Medicine, School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
Professor, Oncology and Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University
Jinghui Zhang, PhD
Chair, Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Endowed Chair in Bioinformatics, St. Jude’s Research Hospital
In this webinar, the panelists each presented on methods of functional annotation of genetic variants.
Dr. Frederick (Fritz) Roth is the Canada Excellence Research Chair in Integrative Biology at the University of Toronto. He studies designs and interprets large-scale genetic and biochemical experiments to understand pathway structure and its relationship to phenotype and human disease, with a strong emphasis on protein interaction mapping, genetic interaction mapping, and identifying causal genes and variants in human disease.
Dr. Rachel Karchin is the William R. Brody Faculty Scholar for the Whiting School of Engineering from 2013 to 2019 at Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Karchin is a leading translational computational biologist. She develops novel algorithms and software to analyze genomic data and interpret its impact on cancer, the immune system, and tumor evolution. As a core member of the Johns Hopkins University Institute for Computational Medicine, Dr. Karchin has created leading-edge tools to interpret genomic variants, identify cancer drivers, and model multivariate biomarkers of cancer prognosis and of tumor evolution.
Dr. Jinghui Zhang is the Chair of Department of Computational Biology and the St. Jude Endowed Chair in Bioinformatics at St. Jude’s Research Hospital. Dr. Zhang is a computational biologist focused on the integrative analysis of large-scale, multi-dimensional genomic data to understand the initiation and progression of diseases. Her research interest has been in the development of highly accurate and sensitive computational methods for analyzing large-scale genomic data, especially in the area of detecting and analyzing genetic variations and somatic mutations.
Research Identifying Germline Predisposition Variants in Sequencing Studies
Fernanda Martins Rodrigues, MSc
PhD Student in Molecular Genetics, Washington University in Saint Louis
Ms. Fernanda Martins Rodrigues is a PhD student in Molecular Genetics at Washington University in Saint Louis working with Dr. Li Ding at the Ding Lab. The goal of her research is to use computational tools to better understand cancer genetics. In this webinar, Ms. Martins Rodrigues presented on research identifying germline predisposition variants in sequencing studies.
2019
Lessons Learned Sequencing Precancerous Lesions
Jennifer Beane, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
Dr. Jennifer Beane's research interests include smoking effects on airway epithelial gene expression; gene expression-based diagnostic for lung cancer; and lung cancer chemoprevention and understanding biology associated with the development of lung squamous premalignant lesions. In this webinar, Dr. Beane presented on lessons learned sequencing precancerous lesions.
Strategies for Sequencing the Microbiome
Andrew T. Chan, MD, MPH
Professor, Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Vice Chair, Education, Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital
Chief, Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dr. Andrew Chan’s overall mission is to advance epidemiologic investigation for the translation of discoveries into effective clinical interventions. He currently focuses on chronic digestive diseases, including gastrointestinal cancer (colorectal, esophageal, pancreatic), inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, and gastrointestinal bleeding. He utilizes molecular approaches encompassing genetic, metabolomic, proteomic, and biochemical platforms applied to populations ranging from large cohort studies to small biomarker-driven clinical trials. He also investigates the oral and gut microbiome as a determinant and mediator of chronic disease. Dr. Chan presented on strategies for sequencing the microbiome.
Practical Considerations for Genomic Sequencing Studies in a Low Resource Setting
Timothy Rebbeck, PhD
Vincent L. Gregory, Jr. Professor of Cancer Prevention, Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Professor, Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Dr. Timothy Rebbeck is a Vincent L. Gregory, Jr. Professor of Cancer Prevention and Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health as well as a Professor of Medical Oncology at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. He leads molecular epidemiology studies of cancer etiology, outcomes, health disparities, and global health. His work has led to an understanding of the genetic and environmental causes of breast, prostate, skin, endometrial and ovarian cancers. He founded and lead international cancer consortia that study risk and outcomes of 1) cancer in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers, and 2) prostate cancer in men of African descent in North America, the Caribbean, and Africa. Dr. Rebbeck presented on practical considerations for genomic sequencing studies in a low resource setting.
Sequencing in the CARRIERS Consortium and Other Lessons Learned from Cancer Predisposition Gene Sequencing Studies
Fergus J. Couch, PhD
Zbigniew and Anna M. Scheller Professor of Medical Research, Chair, Division of Experimental Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic
Dr. Fergus Couch is a Zbigniew and Anna M. Scheller Professor of Medical Research and Chair of the Division of Experimental Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. He studies how genetic alterations influence the development of both breast and pancreatic cancer. The long-term goals of his research program are to develop methods that predict an individual's risk of developing breast cancer and facilitate cancer prevention efforts, as well as develop tests that improve selection of treatment for individuals with breast and pancreatic cancer. In this webinar, Dr. Couch presented on sequencing in the CARRIERS consortium and other lessons learned from cancer predisposition gene sequencing studies.
2018
Sequencing Studies of Germline Variation in Prostate Cancer
Nicholas Mancuso, PhD
Post-Doctoral Researcher, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
Christopher Haiman, ScD
Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Dr. Nicholas Mancuso is currently a post-doctoral researcher in computational/statistical genetics in Dr. Bogdan Pasaniuc’s laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). His research interests include developing novel computational and statistical methods to identify genetic risk factors for prostate cancer using low-coverage sequencing data, rare genetic variation, and gene expression variation in large studies. Dr. Mancuso presented on whole genome sequencing study of prostate cancer.
Dr. Christopher Haiman is an Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine in the Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute at University of Southern California (USC) Keck School of Medicine. His major research focus is in the genetic basis of cancer in minority populations. He has led several large genetic studies on the prostate, including the African Ancestry Prostate Cancer GWAS Consortium (AAPC, PI) and the ELLIPSE U19 GAME-ON project (co-PI). Dr. Haiman presented on a sequencing study of aggressive prostate cancer.
A Single Cell Atlas of Mammalian Chromatin
Jay Shendure, PhD
Professor, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine
Affiliate Investigator, Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Dr. Jay Shendure is a Professor in the Department of Genome Sciences at the University of Washington School of Medicine and an Affiliate Investigator in the Human Biology Division at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Dr. Shendure’s research is focused on developing and applying new technologies in genomics. In 2005, his doctoral research with George M. Church resulted one of the first successful proof-of-concepts of next-generation DNA sequencing. His research group at the University of Washington pioneered exome sequencing and its application to Mendelian disorders, a strategy that has been applied to identify hundreds of disease-causing genes. Dr. Shendure presented on lessons learned and insights from application of single cell sequencing.
Developing dbGaP Access for Read Data Stored in Google and Amazon using Fusera
Stephen Sherry, PhD
Head, Sequence Enhancements Program, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Chief, Reference Collections Section, Information Engineering Branch, NCBI
Dr. Stephen Sherry is Head of the Sequence Enhancements Program and Chief of the Reference Collections Section (Information Engineering Branch) at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in Bethesda, MD. His research focuses on the architecture of population genetic information and how it relates to modern notions of privacy. Dr. Sherry presented on the development dbGaP access for read data stored in Google and Amazon using Fusera.
Analytical Methods for Next Generation Sequencing Data
Kathryn Roeder, PhD
UPMC Professor of Statistics and Life Sciences, Department of Statistics and Computational Biology, Vice Provost for Faculty, Carnegie Mellon University
Dr. Kathryn Roeder is a Professor of Statistics and Computational Biology and Vice Provost for Faculty at Carnegie Mellon University. The primary goal of Dr. Roeder's research focuses on using statistical tools to find associations between patterns of genetic variation and complex disease. Dr. Roeder presented on analytical methods for next generation sequencing data.
Lessons Learned from the Broad Sequencing Center
Stacey Gabriel, PhD
Senior Director of the Genomics Platform, Institute Scientist, Broad Institute
Dr. Stacey Gabriel is the Senior Director of the Genomics Platform at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard and an Institute Scientist at the Broad Institute. Under Dr. Gabriel's guidance, the Genomics Platform operates as one of the largest sequencing centers in the world and continually explores, validates, optimizes, and implements new technologies, methods, and analysis tools to meet the needs of the Broad community. In addition to her activities with the Genomics Platform, her research interests lie in using genomic techniques to understand the genetic basis of common diseases. Dr. Gabriel presented on lessons learned from the Broad sequencing center.
The Relation Between Germline Genetic Variations and Tumor Development
Hannah Carter, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Diego
Dr. Hannah Carter is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego. Her research focuses on computationally modeling how DNA mutations in tumor genomes impact intracellular biological processes and cellular behaviors, and how these cellular level changes cause cancer. Dr. Carter presented on the relation between germline genetic variations and tumor development, including somatic mutation events in cancer.
2017
Informatics Tools for Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Studies Supported by the NCI ITCR Program
Aviv Regev, PhD
Professor of Biology, MIT; Core Member, Broad Institute; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Informatic Tool: TRINITY, a toolkit for analysis of RNA sequencing data and cancer transcriptomes.
Michael Ryan, PhD
Founder, In Silico Solutions
Informatic Tools: CRAVAT and MuPIT, tools to use and integrate a variety of functional annotations and structural information for interpretation of genetic variants.
Obi Griffith, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Washington University; Assistant Director, McDonnell Genome Institute
Informatic Tool: CIViC, a resource for the clinical interpretation of variants in cancer.
NCI's Information Technology for Cancer Research (ITCR) program promotes research-driven informatics technology across the development lifecycle to address priority needs in cancer research. ITCR supports a wide range of informatics tools to serve current and emerging needs across the cancer research continuum. The SeqSPACE panel of speakers highlighted several of the informatics tools from ITCR that are useful for next generation sequencing applications including transcriptomics, functional and clinical interpretation of variants.
Analyzing Large Scale Sequenced Based Epidemiological Studies
Suzanne Margaret Leal, PhD
Professor, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
Adjunct Professor, Department of Statistics, Rice University
Senior Research Associate, The Rockefeller University
Dr. Suzanne Leal is a Professor in the Department of Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine and Director of the Center for Statistical Genetics, an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Statistics at Rice University, and a Senior Research Associate at The Rockefeller University. Her primary research interests are statistical genetics and genetic epidemiology. Currently, Dr. Leal's concentration is in the development of methods to analyze rare variants. In addition to applied work, mapping disease\trait loci, she has worked extensively in developing methods to aid in gene identification and understanding disease etiology. Dr. Leal presented on software for analyzing sequencing-based epidemiological studies and rare variant aggregation association tests.
Lessons Learned in the Application of Next Generation Sequencing to Pancreatic Cancer
Alison Klein, MHS, PhD
Professor of Oncology, School of Medicine, Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University
Dr. Alison Klein is a Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She is the Director of the National Familial Pancreas Tumor Registry, the largest pancreatic cancer family registry in the world. Her current work focuses on the identification the genetic and environmental risk factors for pancreatic cancer as well as other complex genetic diseases. As part of this work, she developed PancPRO, a clinical risk assessment tool for high-risk pancreatic cancer families, that facilitates the translation of her research findings into the clinical setting. Dr. Klein presented on lessons learned in the application of next generation sequencing to pancreatic cancer.
The Application of Next Generation Sequencing Technologies in Diverse Populations and Methods for Evaluating the Pathogenicity of Variants
Carlos Bustamante, PhD
Professor of Biomedical Data Science, of Genetics, and, by courtesy, of Biology
Founding Director, Stanford Center for Computational, Evolutionary, and Human Genomics
Dr. Carlos Bustamante is a Professor of Biomedical Data Science, of Genetics, and, by courtesy, of Biology. Additionally, he is the Founding Director of the Stanford Center for Computational, Evolutionary, and Human Genomics and the Director of Informatics at the Stanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine. He is a population geneticist whose research focuses on analyzing genome wide patterns of variation within and between species to address fundamental questions in biology, anthropology, and medicine. Dr. Bustamante presented on next generation sequencing in diverse populations and evaluated pathogenicity of variants using different methods.
ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes – Relationships Between Germline and Somatic Mutations
Jan Korbel, PhD
Group Leader, Korbel Lab, GenomeBiology Unit
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
Dr. Jan Korbel is the Group Leader of the Korbel Lab in the GenomeBiology Unit of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). His research applies experimental and computational genomics approaches to study the extent, functional impact, as well as mutational and evolutionary origins of genetic variants. In addition, Dr. Korbel's group plays a leadership role in the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) project. Integrating data from somatic and germline whole genomes, DNA methylomes, transcriptomes, and clinical data from more than 2800 cancer patients, this group aims to unravel commonalities and discrepancies between the emergence of cancer types and subtypes, to facilitate molecular classification of malignancies with impact on diagnostics and treatment, and uncover causalities linking genotype, environment, and phenotype. Dr Korbel presented on the PCAWG and results from whole genome sequencing germline studies.
Deep Sequencing of 10,000 Human Genomes and Sequencing Quality Standards for Human Variation Discovery
Amalio Telenti, MD, PhD
Chief Data Scientist, Human Longevity, Inc.
Adjunct Scientist, J. Craig Venter Institute
Professor, The Skaggs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego
Dr. Amalio Telenti is the Chief Data Scientist at Human Longevity, Inc. and Adjunct Scientist at J. Craig Venter Institute, as well as a Professor at the Skaggs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. He directs HLI-X, the unit at Human Longevity, Inc. that develops advanced analytics in genomics and data sciences. He recently led the analysis of the first 10,000 deep sequenced human genomes, as well as the definition of the complete map of conservation of the regulatory structures in the human genome. Dr. Telenti presented on his experience deep sequencing 10,000 human genomes with an emphasis on the importance of sequencing quality standards for human variation discovery.
2016
Lessons Learned in the Application of Exome Sequencing to Cancer Epidemiology Studies
Chad Huff, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Dr. Chad Huff is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology, Division of OVP, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. His research concentrates on understanding human evolution and the genetic basis of human disease through statistical, computational, and population genomics and spans a number of human genetics subdisciplines, including disease-gene identification, mutation rate estimation, detection of recent positive selection, and reconstruction of demographic history. Dr. Huff presented on lessons learned and best practices in the application of exome sequencing to cancer epidemiology studies.
Lessons Learned in Applying Functional-Annotation for Rare Variant Analysis
Bogdan Pasaniuc, PhD
Assistant Professor, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine
Dr. Bogdan Pasaniuc is an Assistant Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), David Geffen School of Medicine. His primary research interests are statistical and computational methods for understanding genetic risk factors for common diseases with a particular focus on the study of admixed populations. Dr. Pasaniuc presented on lessons learned and best practices in applying functional-annotation for rare variant analysis.
PrediXcan and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Program: Use for Interpretation of Genetic Associations
Nancy Cox, PhD
Director, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute
Research Professor, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine
Dr. Nancy Cox is the Founding Director of the Vanderbilt Genetics Institute and is a quantitative human geneticist with a long-standing research program in identifying and characterizing the genetic component to common human diseases. Her current research is focused on large-scale integration of genomic with other "-omics" data as well as biobank and electronic medical records data. Dr. Cox presented on using PrediXcan, a computational method that links genetic variation and gene activity to disease traits. In addition, she provided updates on the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project and using this data to aid in the interpretation of genetic association studies.
ACMG Guidelines for Interpreting Sequence Variants
Carolyn Sue Richards, PhD, FACMG
Professor, Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University
Dr. Richards is a Professor within the Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics at Oregon Health & Science University. The focus of her clinical research laboratory is to develop sequence-based testing for rare disorders, develop custom analysis to address copy number variants, design algorithms using analysis tools for interpretation of sequence variations, and translation of these products into clinical practice. Dr. Richards presented on the American College of Medical Genetics guidelines for interpretation.
Whole Exome Sequencing in Families at High Risk for Hodgkin Lymphoma: Identification of a Predisposing Mutation in the KDR Gene
Melissa Rotunno, PhD
Program Director, Genomic Epidemiology Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute
Dr. Rotunno is a Program Director in the Genomic Epidemiology Branch of the Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program in NCI's Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences and holds an adjunct appointment to the Genetic Epidemiology Branch, of NCI's intramural Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics. Her grant portfolio and research area focus on the many analytic and computational challenges accompanying the application of next generation sequencing technologies to large scale epidemiology studies. Dr. Rotunno described a study of whole exome sequencing in families at high risk for Hodgkin lymphoma which led to the identification of a predisposing mutation in the KDR gene. She described methodological aspects related to family sequencing studies and prioritization of variants.
2015
Targeted Sequencing Of GWAS-Identified Cancer Loci In Multiethnic Populations: Lessons (Re)Learned
Peter Kraft, PhD
Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health
Dr. Peter Kraft is a Professor within the Department of Epidemiology and the Department of Biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He played a leading role in the design and analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancers as part of the NCI's Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility (CGEMS) and PanScan projects. Dr. Kraft's current research focuses on methods that link low-frequency variation, emerging functional annotation, and risk of complex disease and genetic risk prediction using common and rare genetic variation, as well as clinical and environmental risk factors. During this webinar, Dr. Kraft discussed his experience with targeted sequencing in breast cancer genetic epidemiology studies.
Considerations in Design of Sequencing Studies – Lessons Learned from the Center for Inherited Disease Research
Kim Doheny, PhD
Lead Co-Principal Investigator & Director, Center for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University
Dr. Kim Doheny is the Lead Co-Principal Investigator and Director of the Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR) at Johns Hopkins University. CIDR provides high quality next generation sequencing and genotyping services to investigators working to discover genes that contribute to disease. On-site statistical geneticists provide valuable insight into analysis issues as they relate to study design, data production and quality control. Completed studies encompass more than 180 phenotypes across 750 projects and 800,000 samples. The impact is evidenced by more than 600 peer-reviewed papers published in 160 journals. Dr. Doheny presented on considerations regarding study design (e.g. coverage, selection of technologies) and lessons learned from CIDR regarding quality control and data cleaning.
Considerations in Design of Sequencing Studies – Lessons Learned from The Genome Institute
Elaine R. Mardis, PhD
Co-Director, The Genome Institute, Washington University
Professor, Department of Genetics, Washington University
Dr. Elaine Mardis is the Co-Director of The Genome Institute and Professor of Genetics at Washington University. She also serves as an editorial board member of Molecular Cancer Research, Disease Models and Mechanisms and Annals of Oncology, and as a reviewer for Nature, the New England Journal of Medicine, Cell, and Genome Research. Dr. Mardis' research focuses on the application of next-generation sequencing to characterize cancer genomes and transcriptions, and using these data to support therapeutic decision-making. She presented on considerations regarding the design of whole genome and exome sequencing studies, including such topics as balancing sample size and coverage, comparisons between sequencing capture technologies, and new technologies. She also discussed experiences and lessons learned on data quality control and cleaning from The Genome Institute.
Update and Lessons Learned from Haplotype Reference Consortium
Goncalo Abecasis, DPhil
Chair, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health
Dr. Goncalo Abecasis is Chair of the Department of Biostatistics at University of Michigan's School of Public Health. His research focuses on the development of statistical tools for identification and study of genetic variants important in human disease, and has developed gene-mapping software that has been used in hundreds of gene-mapping projects around the world. Dr. Abecasis presented an update from the Haplotype Reference Consortium related to the imputation panel, and discussed methods of combining sequencing data from different studies and sources.
Experience Using Next Generation Sequencing at NCI Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG)
Stephen J. Chanock, MD
Director, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute
Dr. Stephen Chanock is the Director of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics (DCEG) at the National Cancer Institute. He is a leading expert in the discovery and characterization of cancer susceptibility regions in the human genome. Before becoming director of DCEG, Dr. Chanock co-led the Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility project, served as Chief of both the Laboratory of Translational Genomics and the Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, and co-directed the NCI Center for Cancer Genomics. Dr. Chanock discussed the utilization of next generation sequencing by DCEG researchers to provide insights into future studies.
Genomic Approaches to Defining Inherited Basis of Childhood Cancer
Sharon E. Plon, MD, PhD
Director, Cancer Genetics Clinical and Research Programs & Neurofibromatosis Clinic, Texas Children's Hospital
Professor, Baylor College of Medicine
Dr. Sharon Plon is a medical geneticist who is the Director of both the Cancer Genetics Clinical and Research Programs, and the Neurofibromatosis Clinic at Texas Children's Hospital. In addition, she is a Professor of Pediatrics-Oncology and Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine, and a Professor at Baylor's Human Genome Sequencing Center. Her professional interests include cancer predisposition syndromes, mechanisms of genomic instability, and the use of genome sequencing in clinical medicine. Recently, Dr. Plon's lab initiated a project in collaboration with the Human Genome Sequencing Center to develop a large-scale sequencing to identify the causative mutation or chromosome imbalance in families with unusual patterns of childhood cancer. Dr. Plon's presentation provided an update of her NCI-funded study sequencing childhood cancer families for discovery of loci associated with childhood cancer. Her talk covered topics ranging from study design, population selection, sequencing strategy, and analytic approach.
Epigenomics and Networks of Variants Underlying Common Disease and Cancer
Manolis Kellis, PhD
Associate Professor, Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dr. Manolis Kellis is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at MIT, a member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and is the director of the MIT Computational Biology Group within the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. Recently, the Computational Biology Group was awarded funding to lead integrative analysis efforts of the modENCODE project and the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Project. Dr. Kellis presented on his experience interpreting results from sequencing data by using functional annotation obtained from data sources such as ENCODE and the Roadmap Epigenomics Project. He also discussed how these methods relate to interpretation of variants from non-coding regions during whole genome sequencing.
2014
Experience Sequencing FFPE Tumor Specimens and Implications for Integrative Studies of Germline and Somatic Variation
Tom Hudson, MD
President and Scientific Director, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
Dr. Tom Hudson is President and Scientific Director of the Ontario Institute of Cancer Research (OICR). He is also Co-Founder and Member of the Executive Committee for the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC). Dr. Hudson is internationally renowned for his work in genomics and human genome variation. Dr. Hudson's laboratory at OICR is involved in the study of genome variation that affects cancer predisposition, progression, and response to therapy. His main project focuses on the genetic architecture of loci associated with risk to colorectal cancer. In this presentation, Dr. Hudson spoke about OICR experience with targeted resequencing from tumor specimens stored as FFPE, lessons learned in developing a large scale colon cancer tumor sequencing project and germline-somatic integration, and commented on recent ICGC-TCGA DREAM Mutation Calling challenges.
Introduction of SeqSPACE Forum and Brainstorming Key Issues
Leah Mechanic, PhD, MPH
Program Director, Genomic Epidemiology Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI
The Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program currently supports a portfolio of sequencing grants that use a wide range of study designs to investigate genetic susceptibility for a number of cancers across diverse populations. As reported at our workshop, "Making Sense of the Sequence," and in several recent publications about next generation sequencing, a clear challenge identified is the multiple approaches for applying sequencing to epidemiology studies and lack of standardized pipeline and best practices for next generation sequencing studies. This webinar series serves as a discussion forum to share lessons learned in research performed by next generation sequencing in cancer epidemiology studies. The inaugural webinar is an informal discussion where participants can brainstorm and suggest future topics and speakers for the SeqSPACE webinar series.
SeqSPACE Co-Chairs
- Tabitha Harrison, MPH, University of Washington
- Fredrick Schumacher, PhD, MPH, Case Western Reserve University
SeqSPACE Planning Committee
- Elizabeth Gillanders, PhD, Branch Chief, Genomic Epidemiology Branch
- Leah Mechanic, PhD, MPH, Program Director, Genomic Epidemiology Branch
- Melissa Rotunno, PhD, Program Director, Genomic Epidemiology Branch