Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology

Many environmental and occupational exposures exist at higher levels in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) than in the United States and other high-income countries. Despite very high exposure to toxic, carcinogenic, and other environmental influences around the world, there are few institutions with a deep capacity to study exposures or their interactions with genetic, immune system, or population-based factors and their impact on health. In addition to being serious health concerns for host countries, the global scientific community has a pressing need to understand and study environmental and occupational health threats in LMICs where they are most acute.

The goals of the GEOHealth program are to strengthen environmental and occupational health-related research collaborations, accelerate scientific infrastructure development and enhance research training, create relevant advanced educational curricula, and support research needed to identify and design strategies for the reduction of consequences from environmental and occupational exposures. Subsequently, these activities will inform nationally-relevant policy development in LMICs.

GEOHealth Hubs are supported by two coordinated linked awards to 1) a LMIC institution for research and 2) a US institute to coordinate research training. Together they form the GEOHealth Network, a platform for coordinated environmental and occupational health research and research training activities.

EGRP provides support to GEOHealth Hubs in Peru and India. GEOHealth Peru and GEOHealth India focus on air pollution in relation to chronic disease.

More information about GEOHealth is available through the Fogarty International Center at the National Institutes of Health.

Scientific cooperation between the United States and the People's Republic of China was initiated more than 30 years ago and has since expanded. The Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the President of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2010, and NIH and NSFC signed an agreement in December 2010 to develop a new US-China Program for Biomedical Collaborative Research. Both NIH and NSFC allocated funds to support joint activities. Fiscal Years 2011 and 2012 saw an opportunity for NIH grantees to request administrative supplement support for active grants to enhance ongoing research efforts through collaborations with Chinese scientists under the US-China Program for Biomedical Research Cooperation.

The initiative, implemented in Fiscal Year 2013, seeks to stimulate collaborative basic, translational, applied, and clinical research between the US and Chinese researchers in the areas of allergy, immunology, and infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS and its co-morbidities and co-infections, cancer, mental health, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. NCI collaborates with NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the Office of AIDS Research on this research grant initiative, which was issued in April 2012 and reissued in December 2015.

NCI led the effort in the 2019 reissuance of the initiative, with the additional participation of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. For the 2019 reissuance, the highlighted research areas included cancer, environmental health, heart disease, blood disorders, diseases of the eye and visual system, mental health, and neurological disorders.

NCI and other NIH Institutes and Centers led a team in developing a workshop with China on environmental pollution and cancer hosted by the Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Guangzhou, China, in 2010. The workshop's purpose was to identify top emerging areas for research cooperation between China and the United States on cancer and environmental health. This joint workshop focused on identifying environmental factors that trigger pathogenesis of lung cancer, elucidating the carcinogenesis of pollutants, and developing novel therapeutic strategies for patients. View the workshop report [PDF - 325 KB].

Learn more about NCI's US-China Program for Biomedical Research Cooperation.